Animals with Rich Histories

Reflecting on the history of animals in India, Rangaran remarks that nature was not static but dynamic. Change did not and does not always require human actors. However, today human actors play a great role in destroying the animal’s habitat, especially lions’.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Animals with Rich Histories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The author asserts that humans arrived in India long after the lions had inhabited the region (Rangarajan 2013: 112). Based on this, lions’ inhabiting Gir cannot be blamed on human activities. Before humans arrived in Asia, 70,000 years ago, India’s grasslands and savannas were inhabited by herbivores, which were lions’ prey (Rangarajan 2013: 112). When people arrived, lions began attacking their cattle, which resulted in human attacking lions to protect their cattle (Nature Beyond Borders presentation, April 3, 2014). It is appar ent that through the expansion of farming activities, humans have been threatening the lions’ habitat (Rangarajan 2013: 112). Similarly, humans are threatening the lions’ existence by encroaching on their territory. In the 16th century, human population density in India was 35 people per square kilometer. However, its current population density is 378 people per square km kilometer (Rangarajan 2013: 113). The statistics indicate that humans’ initiatives to increase land under cultivation have had adverse effects on the carnivores by reducing their hunting grounds (Rangarajan 2013: 113). Similarly, same statistics indicate that the herbivores that were the main food for lions in their habitats have been killed to give more land for cattle farming (Rangarajan 2013: 113).Advertising Looking for essay on environmental studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another means through which human beings have threat ened the lions’ habitat is by limiting their movements. In the book, the author suggests that in India the cats used to roam freely before the arrival of human beings (Rangarajan 2013: 112). However, now animals are only restricted in the game reserves near Gir. Here, the lions are protected by the government’s security agencies. Given that game security personnel of reserves are subject to manipulation from the reigning governments, the future of these cats depends on India’s administration. The administration should put in place measure to prevent humans from further encroaching into the cats’ habitat. The above illustrations indicate that human interventions are necessary to prevent lions from the looming extinction. Through human intervention, strict laws should be enacted to ensure that poachers and those encroaching on the lions’ habitat receive severe punishments. Given that the lion’s wilderness has significantly reduced, human inter vention will be needed to check on their populations. Lions’ population should be controlled because an increase in their numbers would lead to a reduced prey population. A reduction in the prey population would compromise on the ecosystem and on the lions’ existence. Equally, through human interventions the communities living around the lions’ reserves should be informed about the importance of the carnivores. Through this, they will acknowledge that wild animals have every right to exist in their natural habitat just as human beings do.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Animals with Rich Histories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Human interventions are good because they benefit the lions’ population. Failure to intervene would see the wild animals succumb to human pressure. In the future, human population is expected to increase. Therefore, more land will be required to sustain such an enormous population. Thus, in the absence of intervention measures humans are going to encroach deeper into the lions’ habitat leading to their extinction. If lions get extinct, wildlife ecosystem will be destabilized. Through this, our wildlife will be affected leading to reduced tourist revenues. Works Cited Rangarajan, Mahesh. â€Å"Animals with Rich Histories: The Case of The Lions Of Gir Forest, Gujarat, India.† History and Theory 52.4 (2013): 109-127. Print. —.2014 â€Å"Nature Beyond Borders: Sustaining Spaces for Nature in 21st Century India.† Retrieved from The Asian Studies This essay on Animals with Rich Histories was written and submitted by user Al1a to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Skeletal System essays

The Skeletal System essays This report is supplying knowledge of the skeletal system by describing the main factors involved in the subject. The report contains the structure and function of the skeletal system, which describes how the skeleton is organised, bone classification and the skeletons functions relating to the body systems as a whole; the gross and microstructure of bone, which describes the composition of bone; the process of ossification, which involves bone growth and formation; and factors which influence bone health such as bone infection, diseases and fractures. Microstructure of Bone Tissue 6 Factors which Influence Bone Health 9 The skeletal system is made up of mostly bone but also tendons, ligaments and cartilage, which are arranged into a solid, rigid, structure that supports and protects our body (see diagram 1). Bones develop during a lifetime, causing growth and change in appearance. The skeleton is necessary for survival as we would not be able to function or live without it. This report is intended to extend the basic knowledge of the skeletal system and inspire continued learning in the subject and its relating body systems. The skeleton is made up of two parts, the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton (see diagram 2). The axial skeleton includes the skull, the vertebral column and the thoracic cage. The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the upper extremities, the lower extremities, the shoulder girdle and the pelvic girdle. There are five main types of bone long, short, flat, irregular and sesamoid. Long bones are bones that are longer than they are wide. Long bones include the humerus, femur etc. Short bones are usually small and roughly cube shaped with vertical and horizontal dimensions approximately equal(Applegate, 1995). Short bones include the phalanges, metacarpals etc. Flat bones are flattened, thin and usually curved. They make up most of the skull, the ribs e...